Varna (Bulgarian: Варна, Greek: ΒαÏ?να) has a people of 350,000, making it Bulgaria's third largest city fallowing Sofia and Plovdiv. These are a capital of Varna Province. These are the port city in the eastern part of the united states, placed on the Black Sea coast. These are for instance known as "The Sea Capital" or even "The Summer Capital" of Bulgaria. A city was known as Stalin, when Josef Stalin, from 1949 to 1956.

History
Varna wwhen founded as ancient Greek long term trading colony ( apoikia), Odessos. which was founded astir 580 BCE. Historically Varna is mayhap better known for existence a places of the oldest gold treasure to exist as noticed by archeologist. A Roman city had baths, built in the 2nd century CE, that are a big Roman remains around Bulgaria. A Byzantine/Bulgarian city of Odessos-Varna was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1393.

Nearby, a Battle of Varna was fought on November 10, 1444, when 30,000 crusaders assembled at a port to sail to Constantinople were attacked by a click of 120,000 Ottomans, led per Sultan Murad II. Ladislaus III of Poland was killed within a bold attempt to capture the Grand turk. A retreat manufactured a fall of Constantinople nearly inevitable. Varna is known as a sea capital of Bulgaria, because these are a large Bulgarian city on the coast. Varna was too a base of the Bulgarian Navy. Presently, there is the Naval Museum by using a museum ship torpedo boat Draski. A archaeological museum contains some of a finds from either the and so-alleged "Gold of Varna", a cache of Chalcolithic grave-goods which are then a oldest gold treasure in the globe.

Within 1444, the Battle of Varna was fought here, by having a Turks defeating a Crusader army led by Ladislaus III of Poland, who was flushed, earning the nick-title Varnenchik. There is a mausoleum of Ladislaus III in Varna.

A todays city manager of Varna is Kiril Yordanov

Around 1962, the Fifteenth Chess Olympiad, also referred to as the World Team Championship, was held around Varna. Inside 1969, Varna was the persons of the Globe Rhythmic gymnastics Championship.

Economy
Varna is an crucial economic centre for Bulgaria and the Black Sea region in general. Major industries include trade & transport (watch Port of Varna, Varna International Airport), shipbuilding, and manufacturing. Touristry is of awesome importance to a city, by using the nearby resorts of Albena, Golden Sands, SS Constantine and Helena, Riviera and several others both month attracting hundreds to thousands of visitant from either 100% across the world. Together by using a nearby town of Devnya, Varna forms what is known as a Varna-Devnya Industrial Complex, home to a bit of of the big chemical substance, electrical & manufactory around Bulgaria.

Within September 2004, FDI Magazine proclaimed Varna "South-eastern Europe City of the Future", citing its strategical location, convenient-aggressive economy, rich ethnic heritage & high quality education.

Higher learning institutions
[http://www.ue-varna.bg/ Varna University of Economics] [http://www.tu-varna.acad.bg/ Technical University of Varna] [http://www.muvar.acad.bg/ Varna Medical University] [http://www.vfu.bg Chernorizetz Hrabar Varna Free University] [http://www.naval-acad.bg/ Vaptsarov Naval Academy]

Entertainment

A residents & guests of Varna own several sources of amusement. A beaches of the Black Sea provide refreshment in hot summertime times. There are many cinemas in the city (Palace Cinema, Mustang,Bulgaran, FC), many theaters, & an Opera. a hike in the Sea Garden universally offers a break from either the occupy life in the city. There are numerous nighttime clubs, blocks, cafés, & eating place. Wise shoppers potty practice, or even follow numbers of sports within Varna. A Bulgarian volleyball team plays around Varna, & ordinarily additional than 5000 humans are to trend lines a team. Varna has deuce football teams - Spartak Varna & Cherno Other. Spartak Varna is one of Bulgaria's best known football clubs & a humans of Varna enjoy an extended-running romance using a club. Whether days come adept or even bad, a population of Varna flock to the arena to watch their heroes play for the pride of their city. Numerous the sat nighttime busy people might hear chants of "Varna! Varna!" & "One love, one life, one Black Sea Football club!!!" echo about a little alleys of Varna's old town. Smart shoppers could play basketball, football, lawn tennis, or even beach volleyball in one of a several fields. We can as well practice virtually all of the aquatics on the Black Sea coast.

Night Life

Varnthe has a rich nighttime life, especially in the summertime. If professional people such as attend the nighttime club, you may like all the clubs in the Sea Garden, correct next to the beach. Popular clubs in a period of the summertime months come Avenue, Cocaracha, Exit, Momo. There are numbers of clubs around the nearby resorts also, including Masai & PR Club in Golden Sands to title two or three. For extra reference all about nighttime clubs inside Varna, that you potty visit [http://www.nightlife.bg NightLife.bg] If that you like attend the eating house, you potty enjoy the tasty bulgarian meal around Restaurant "Paraklisa". If you like Mediterranean culinary art, "La Pastaria" is the place to last. For the quickly meal, "Happy" eating house offer nice meals at full cost. Naturally, there are numbers of fish eating house especially touching a beach.

Twin cities of Varna

Varna's twin cities are:

Aalborg, Denmark Dordrecht, Netherlands Kharkov, Ukraine Aqaba, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Odessa, Ukraine Malmö, Sweden Turku, Finland Bradford, England Miami, the USA Rostock, Germany Novorossiysk, Russia Pireus, Greece Memphis, United States Amsterdam, Netherlands Washington, England Karlsruhe, Germany